创新思维创造中国奇迹——纪念中国共产党成立90周年

中国共产党的成立,改变了人类历史进程。尤其是改革开放后的33年,超越了发达国家发展需要上百年的时间,跻身于世界经济强国之列,令全球震惊不已。实践证明:中国共产党人的创新思维能力体现在每一个历史转折关头,因此创造出无数的中国奇迹,并引领着未来前进的方向。     

Scenarios and design: Scoping the dialogue space

This paper examines the intersections between two futures-oriented domains of practice and research: scenario planning and design. Both are practice-led, with uneasy but productive relationships with theorizing. Exploring their relations offers ways to address challenges faced by interdisciplinary management research, which struggles to connect research and practice. The authors describe how they brought the two fields together. We outline how we convened, designed and facilitated the fourth Oxford Futures Forum held in May 2014. This event brought together leading practitioners and researchers in a collective inquiry based on self-organizing, generative and reflexive making and dialogue. How participants engaged, from responding to the invitation to take part, as well as their practical and discursive encounters with one another during the event, threw up similarities and differences between the two fields. We present nine themes that capture the links and spaces between design and scenarios, yet suggest that they are not a straightforward overlap or a simple relationship, but rather a range of interactions between the fields, including feeding in, bridging, tension and repulsion. The paper's contribution is to suggest how scenario planning can engage with design, resulting in new opportunities for research and projects. These modes of engagement provide a framing to explore dialogues between other management disciplines.     

关于提高党的领导干部能力建设问题几点思考

提高党的执政能力,重点在于加强党的各级领导干部的能力建设,从宏观与微观两个层面认识提高领导紧迫性,处理好干部能力建设中的整体与个体、德与才、内因与外因、书本知识与实践经验,党的建设与经济建设的辩证关系,才能把握方向,突出重点,取得实效。     

建立物理知识体系,发展学生思维能力

全面培养学生思维能力,正确处理知识传授与能力培养的关系,在传授知识的同时,引导学生逐步建立知识体系,进而提高学生的思维能力。     

高校校园文化建设的理性思考

总结了校园文化的内涵和特征,对高校校园文化,包括物质文化,精神文化,制度文化的建设,进行理性的思考和探讨。     

现代设计教育中创新思维的培养

设计教育是美育的核心,承担着开启人的感知力、理解力、想象力、创造力,使人的内心情感和谐发展的重任。在现代设计教育中,通过培养学习兴趣,训练发散思维和加强实践教学环节等培养学生的创新思维。     

国际金融危机下完善中小企业税收优惠制度的法律思考

税收优惠是国家在税收方面给予纳税人和征税对象的各种优待的总称。在中国,99%的企业是中小企业。长期以来我国都有关于中小企业税收优惠的规定,从而促进了中小企业的快速发展。此次国际金融危机使我国中小企业的发展面临严峻挑战,保护中小企业迫切需要税收优惠政策的支持。完善中小企业税收优惠制度,对于帮助中小企业顺利度过难关,促进国民经济发展,维护社会稳定均有重大意义。本文通过借鉴当前金融危机形势下各国关于中小企业税收优惠制度的调整经验,对我国现存相关立法进行了全面剖析,并就完善该项制度提出几点建议。     

适度宽松的货币政策下中小物流企业融资问题的思考

随着我国经济的发展,物流业进入了一个高速增长的阶段,而这一行业以中小企业居多,和其他中小企业一样,资金的短缺严重制约了它们的发展。探索如何在适度宽松的货币政策下解决中小物流企业融资问题,推动我国中小物流企业快速健康发展具有现实的意义。     

Statistical Thinking in Empirical Enquiry

This paper discusses the thought processes involved in statistical problem solving in the broad sense from problem formulation to conclusions. It draws on the literature and in-depth interviews with statistics students and practising statisticians aimed at uncovering their statistical reasoning processes. From these interviews, a four-dimensional framework has been identified for statistical thinking in empirical enquiry. It includes an investigative cycle, an interrogative cycle, types of thinking and dispositions. We have begun to characterise these processes through models that can be used as a basis for thinking tools or frameworks for the enhancement of problem-solving. Tools of this form would complement the mathematical models used in analysis and address areas of the process of statistical investigation that the mathematical models do not, particularly areas requiring the synthesis of problem-contextual and statistical understanding. The central element of published definitions of statistical thinking is "variation". We further discuss the role of variation in the statistical conception of real-world problems, including the search for causes.     

环境监测体制创新思考

为符合科学发展观的要求,改变目前我国环境监测体制分散的状况,建立高效统一的环境监测体制机制,提高政府对环境监管的能力和服务水平,促进经济社会又好又快发展具有重要意义。